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Multi-Cloud Terminology Comparison

Complete reference guide for cloud services across Azure, AWS, GCP, and Open Source

Why This Comparison Matters

Each cloud provider uses different terminology for similar services. This comprehensive comparison helps you quickly understand equivalent services across Azure, AWS, Google Cloud, and open-source alternatives—essential for multi-cloud strategies and migrations.

Microsoft Azure

Enterprise cloud platform

Amazon AWS

Market leader in cloud

Google Cloud

Innovation-focused platform

Open Source

Community-driven tools

Service Comparison Matrix

Category Azure AWS Google Cloud Open Source
Networking Virtual Network (VNet) Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) OpenStack Neutron
Compute Virtual Machines (VM) EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) Compute Engine OpenStack Nova, KVM
Container Orchestration Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) Kubernetes, K3s, Rancher
Container Registry Azure Container Registry (ACR) Elastic Container Registry (ECR) Container Registry / Artifact Registry Harbor, Quay, Docker Registry
Object Storage Blob Storage S3 (Simple Storage Service) Cloud Storage MinIO, Ceph, OpenStack Swift
Block Storage Managed Disks EBS (Elastic Block Store) Persistent Disk Ceph RBD, Longhorn
File Storage Azure Files EFS (Elastic File System) Filestore NFS, GlusterFS, CephFS
Database (SQL) Azure SQL Database RDS (Relational Database Service) Cloud SQL PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB
Database (NoSQL) Cosmos DB DynamoDB Firestore, Bigtable MongoDB, Cassandra, Redis
Load Balancer Azure Load Balancer Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) Cloud Load Balancing HAProxy, NGINX, Traefik
DNS Azure DNS Route 53 Cloud DNS CoreDNS, BIND, PowerDNS
CDN Azure CDN CloudFront Cloud CDN Varnish, Apache Traffic Server
Identity & Access Azure Active Directory (Entra ID) IAM (Identity and Access Management) Cloud IAM Keycloak, FreeIPA, OpenLDAP
Secrets Management Azure Key Vault AWS Secrets Manager Secret Manager HashiCorp Vault, Sealed Secrets
Monitoring Azure Monitor CloudWatch Cloud Monitoring Prometheus, Grafana
Logging Log Analytics CloudWatch Logs Cloud Logging ELK Stack, Loki, Fluentd
CI/CD Azure DevOps, Azure Pipelines CodePipeline, CodeBuild Cloud Build Jenkins, GitLab CI, Argo CD
Service Mesh Azure Service Mesh (Istio) AWS App Mesh Anthos Service Mesh Istio, Linkerd, Consul
API Gateway Azure API Management API Gateway Apigee, Cloud Endpoints Kong, Tyk, Ambassador
Message Queue Service Bus, Event Hubs SQS, SNS, Kinesis Pub/Sub RabbitMQ, Kafka, NATS